Reading Time | 2 mins 1st July 2025

How To Prepare For Your Annual External Audit: Guidance For Academies

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As the calendar and academic year continue to fly by, academy finance teams must now look to their year-end on 31 August and consider preparations for the external audit of the Trust’s financial statements.

So, where should you begin?

  1. Review the DfE Guidance

  • Ensure you’re aligned with:
    • Academy Trust Handbook 2025
    • DfE Financial Reporting Requirements
    • Accounts Direction 2024 to 2025
    • External audit preparation checklist for academy trusts
  1. Coordinate with the Auditor Early

  • Confirm audit dates and timelines
  • Provide access to systems or documentation
  • Request the Inflo list of audit deliverables if not already provided
  1. Prepare Staff for Auditor Interaction

  • Inform the Trust’s finance team and relevant department heads of the audit dates
  • Check for annual leave in those departments
  • Clarify who will be the main point of contact for the auditors
  • Provide training or a briefing if needed
  • Plan for the Trustees’ report to be written and agree on a timescale
  • Ensure early communication with the external actuary for the LGPS valuation report
  • Also, need to ensure early communication with the investment manager if applicable
  • Ensure valuations required (including for new converters) are requested early
  1. Review Last Year’s Audit Findings Report / Management Letter

  • Address any issues raised previously (management letter points)
  • Show evidence of resolution or improvement
  • Include a summary response if needed
  1. Collate Governance & Compliance Documentation

  • Board meeting minutes
  • Risk register
  • Register of interests
  • Declaration of related party transactions
  • Evidence of financial oversight (budget reviews, forecasts)
  • Any updated policies (finance, procurement, risk, etc.
  1. Prepare Financial Records – some of the key areas to consider include:

  • Trial balances – ensure prepared and intra-school / top-slice nominals net off to £nil
  • Bank reconciliations – ensure reconciliations are prepared and agreed to the bank statements
  • Payroll records – ensure available and payroll reconciliation is prepared
  • Budget forecast return – ensure prepared and available for the going concern review
  • Fixed asset register – ensure reconciled to nominal ledger and additions, disposals and depreciation adjustments posted
  • Debtors & creditors schedules – ensure reconciliations are prepared for all nominal codes
  • Funds analysis – ensure prepared and reconciled to nominal ledger / restricted funds, considering and analysing carry forward amounts
  • Information for new converters – ensure all information is obtained early (valuations, cash on conversion, pension on conversion, etc)
  • Pension valuation reports – ensure communication
  • Investment reports – ensure requested early if applicable
  • Suspense accounts – ensure all suspense codes reconciled to £nil at year-end
  1. Key dates

31 December 2025 – Submission of audited accounts, management letter, accounts submission cover and annual internal scrutiny report to DfE

January 2026 (Date TBC) – Submission of Academy Accounts Return to DfE

31 January 2026 – Publish accounts in full on the academy trust’s website (retain previous 2 years)

31 May 2026 – File accounts with Companies House

If you have any questions regarding the above, please do not hesitate to contact your usual BHP contact or the academies team here.